Achalgarh Fort Mount Abu

Achalgarh Fort Mount Abu

Mount Abu in Rajasthan is one of the major tourist spots for being the only hill station in a state which is otherwise famous for having the Thar Desert. The various attractions of Mount Abu make it one of the most visited tourist spot in Rajasthan. The pleasant weather further acts in favor of the tourist spot as a number of tourists visit this place in order to enjoy its various tourist spots in the midst of a pleasant weather. Hence, the particular place is visited by a large number of tourists especially during the summer to avoid the scorching heat of Rajasthan. However, the pleasant weather is not the only attraction of Mount Abu.

Achalgarh Fort Mount Abu

There are a number of other attractions in Mount Abu as well. The forts and palaces of Mount Abu are a great attraction for tourists. Each of the forts and palaces is an architectural marvel and bears a lot of historical significance. The Achalgarh Fort is one of the most visited forts in Mount Abu. Achalgarh is a fort situated eleven kilometers north of Mount Abu, a hill station in Rajasthan, India.

It was commissioned by Rana Kumbha, the esteemed designer who was responsible for many huge fortresses in Southern Rajasthan. Achalgarh Fort was built in the year 1452 by Rana Kumbha. He was well known for his artistic tastes and this fort truly is a beauty to behold. Achalgarh Fort is situated atop a mountain peak. Its position makes it inaccessible to the foes.

With massive walls and an imposing look it is worth a visit. The fort is surrounded by huge walls and has a very imposing look. And within the fortified walls there are many temples. These temples are well known for their beautiful sculptures. A 10 minute climb from AchalGarh brings you to the beautiful and historic Jain Temples. These temples are a must visit for more great views and the beautiful sculpture. One of them is Kantinath Jain Temple which is in the best condition and boasts of a gold plated image.

These facts reflect the devotion and prosperity of the Rajput rulers. These were built in 1513 CE. Another temple is there in the fort which is dedicated to Lord Shiva, The Achleshwar Mahadev Temple which is famous for the statue of Nandi. This massive statue weighs around 4 tonnes. It is said to be built with panchdhaatu namely silver, gold, copper, bronze and zinc. There is a natural Shivalinga as well. Many sculpted idols are to be sighted within the interiors of the temple.

The striking part about the sculpted idols is that they are made of a crystal like stone which generally looks opaque. However amazingly as soon as a candle is placed behind them they start sparkling like a crystal. If legends are to be believed then the temple was built around the footmarks of Lord Shiva in the 9th century. Achalgarh Fort is easily reachable by a motorable road, it surely deserves to be a part of your sight seeing trip to the various Tourist Attractions in Mount Abu.

Achleshwar also contains a natural Shivalinga. (A Shivalinga is phallus-shaped and fixed on a base, which is shaped like a yoni. The structure symbolises the supreme creative energy. It is usually made of stone but can also be of wood, metal, crystal, and soapstone.) There are also many other sculpted idols which are made of a crystal like stone.

In natural light, this stone looks opaque, but if you place a candle behind the idols they take on a beautiful crystal-like sparkle, the stone is called the crystal stone or sfatik in hindi. nearby the temple, we find the scenic looking Mandakini Lake. This lake is surrounded by rocky hills, and rock walls covered with images of a Rajput king and buffaloes.

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Arts and Crafts of Rajasthan

Arts and Crafts of Rajasthan

Rajasthani Art is famous all over India for its exquisite design and intricate pattern woven ob them. Rajasthan is among the richest states in the country as far as the field of arts and crafts is concerned. Stone, clay, leather, wood, ivory, lac, glass, brass, silver, gold and textiles are given the most brilliant forms. Some of the popular crafts are :

Rajasthan Jewellery and Shopping

Carpets and Dhurries in Rajasthan

Leatherware in Rajasthan

The hides of dead animals have never been put to better use than in Rajasthan whether as juttees, the embroidered footwear the people wear, or as saddles, bags and pouches. It is even used as backs for chairs after it has been embroidered with woollen motifs. Jaipur and Jodhpur are the traditional centres for jutis.

Metal Crafts in Rajasthan

In later years the art of enamelling became merely decorative and, in Rajasthan, has been used for everything from tabletops to wall plates, flasks, and for crafting objets d`art. Brassware, enamelled, engraved and filigree cut work on silver are available in Rajasthan. Jaipur, Alwar and Jodhpur are prime centres for metalware. Jaipur, Alwar and Jodhpur are famous for their metal wares such as brassware and enameled, engraved and filigree cutwork on silver.

Arts and Crafts of Rajasthan

Paintings in Rajasthan

Rajasthan Textiles

Puppets in Rajasthan

Stone Carving in Rajasthan

Gesso Work in Rajasthan

One of the finest crafts to emerge from Bikaner, the inner hide of the camel is used for the purpose. The hide is scraped till it is paper thin and transluscent.

It is then moulded into various forms of lamp shades, hip flasks, perfume phials or vases. It is then painted over with fine gesso work using gold to lend richness to the otherwise bright reds and greens used in the work.

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Archaeology of Rajasthan

Archaeology of Rajasthan

Rajasthan has been a place of interest to both the archeologists and the geologists. Kalibanga and Akal Wood Fossil Park are two such places that attracts them most.

Archaeology of Rajasthan

Kalibanga

The small town of Kalibanga is located in Hanumangarh district and lies 205-km away from Bikaner. Archeologists have proved the existence of Indus Valley civilization in desert of Thar and the remnants of the pre-Harappan and Harappan settlements that have been unearthed here have played a big role in their supposition.

The archaeological evidences found at Kalibanga shows that Rajasthan had once been an important centre of the ceramic industry as the paintings on the ancient pottery found at this place bears close resemblance to the Harappan designs. Even the contemporary pottery of Rajasthan has a distinct influence of the Indus Valley ceramic industry and the related handicrafts.

Akal Wood Fossil Park

17 km from Jaisalmer, Aakal Wood Fossil Park that houses fossils, which are 180 million years old! Considered to be geological landmarks, these fossils recreate the world of Jurassic period before us when the entire Thar Desert lay under the sea, just as indicated by a legend in Ramayana (the great epic of Hindu religion).

The park sprawls over the area of 10 sq km and boasts of 25 petrified trunks, the largest being 13 m long. It is believed that the area was once covered with thick forests of non-flowering trees, mainly comprising of Chir and Deodar.

It is believed that the sea retreated about 36 million years ago and left behind a fossiled forest in this area and the wood fossils of the place, has given ample evidence to the geologists to believe that a possibly hot and humid climate existed in the region 180 million years ago as well as the area has been under the sea on four different occasions.

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Sand Dunes of Rajasthan

Sand Dunes of Rajasthan

In Rajasthan, the wind shaped dunes glow beneath the rugged backdrop of the beautiful sky. Wind and sand create majestic dunes that are constant but ever-changing. The accumulation of windblown sand marks is the beginning of one of nature's most interesting and beautiful phenomena.

Sand Dunes of Rajasthan

The remarkable structure and patterns of sand dunes in Rajasthan provide habitats for a variety of life which is marvelously adapted to this unique environment. The picturesque dunes against a sky of blue or a full moon, with perfectly contoured shadows of ripples and undulating crests, have always been a favorite subject of photographers.

Explore the undisturbed beauty, the rich culture and the picturesque sand dunes of the Thar Desert, the land of Sam Sand Dunes. Any trip to Jaisalmer is indeed, incomplete, without a trip to the most panoramic dunes of Sam where the wind is unceasingly carving out scenic patterns, on the sand.

Depending upon one's particular situation, these sand dunes can be one of the most incredibly beautiful, thrilling, eerie, treacherous or just plain inhospitable places on earth. 42 kms west of Jiasalmer are proper sand dunes and popular with camel safaris.

This Jaisalmer's nearest real Sahara like desert. The sand shimmers under the glow of hot sun highlighting what actually a desert stands for. Various cultural programmes are organized against the backdrop of these fascinating dunes.

Adventure freaks can go out on a Camel Safari-getting the real feel the desert on the camel. Of course, the sunset at Sam was out-of-this-world. The sand dunes keep changing colour, shadows shifting by the minute.

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Languages of Rajasthan

Languages of Rajasthan

India is a land of a variety of linguistic communities, each of which share a common language and culture. Though there could be fifteen principal languages there are hundreds of thousands dialects that add to the vividness of the country. 18 languages are officially recognized in India of which Sanskrit and Tamil share a long history of more than 5,000 and 3,000 years respectively.

Languages of Rajasthan

The population of people speaking each language varies drastically. Rajasthani contains a vast literature written in different genres dating back to 1000 AD. The modern Rajasthani literature started with the works of Suryamal Misran. His most important works include the Vir Satsai and the Vansa Bhaskara. The Vir Satsai contains a collection of hundreds of couples.

The Vans Bhaskar describes about the Rajput princes who ruled over Rajputana during the lifetime of the poet. The world of Rajasthani language is colorful and varied. English is also widely spoken in this region. The translators and tourist guides are also available in Japanese, French, German and Spanish.

Rajasthani is the widely spoken language in Rajasthan and the total number of speakers are 36 million as per Census of India, 2001 in Rajasthan. It is spoken by around 80 million persons in Rajasthan and other states of India and in some adjacent areas of Pakistan. The Rajasthani language is a part of the Central Indo-Aryan family, although some classify it as a Western Indo-Aryan language.

The script of the Rajasthani language is Hindi and the four most important dialects are

Marwari: The ancient name of Marwari is Maru. Nearly thirteen million speakers in western Rajasthan comprising Churu, Bikaner, Nagaur, Ajmer, Jodhpur, Pali, Jalore, Jaisalmer, Barmer districts of Rajasthan and also in eastern parts of upper Sindh province of Pakistan. Marwari Literature includes the specialty of Sanskrit, Prakrit , Apbransh.

Bagri: Nearly five million speakers in Hanumangarh and Sriganganagar districts of Rajasthan, Sirsa and Hissar districts of Haryana, Firozepur and Muktsar districts of Punjab of India and Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar areas of Punjab of Pakistan.

Shekhawati: Nearly three million speakers in Churu, Jhunjhunu and Sikar districts of Rajasthan.

Dhundhari: Dhundhari is spoken in Jaipur , Dausa , Tonk , Ajmer, Karauli and Sawai Madhopur by nearly nine million person. It was first surveyed upon by G. Macliester who published specimens of fifteen varieties of Dhundhari spoken in the territory of the former state of Jaipur in 1898

Harauti: The sublanguage of Dhundhari called Hadoati is spoken in Kota , Bundi, Baran and Jhalawar . It is equally influenced by Gujrati and Marwari and about four million speakers of this dilect.

Mewari: about five million speakers in Rajsamand, Bhilwara, Udaipur, and Chittorgarh districts of Rajasthan state of India.

Malvi: Malvi is widely spoken in Malva region . Apart from Malva it is spoken in some parts of Mewar and MadhyaPradesh . It includes the specialities of Marwari and Malvi is very soothing and soft language . One special form of Malvi called Rangari is very famous in Rajputs of Malva.

Mewati: Mewati is widely spoken in North-West part of Alwar-Bharatpur and Gurgaon . It is highly influenced by Brig Language.

Vagari: It is widely spoken in southern part of Mewar. It is highly influenced by Gujarati.

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Desert of Rajasthan

Desert of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area. Jaipur is the largest city and capital of this state. Rajasthan is the main attraction of tourism in India. The tourists come here to feel Rajput Heritage. Rajasthan has a lot to serve to its visitors. Vast Desert of Thar and one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world make this state most popular and famous.

Thar Desert is known as the Great Indian Desert. Thar Desert extends into two states of north west India (Rajasthan and Gujarat) and in the eastern region of the neighbouring country, Pakistan. The arid region extends in an area which is 800 km long and 400 km wide. The desert is bordered by Indus and Sutlej river in the west and the Aravalli ranges in the east.

Desert of Rajasthan

The alluvial plains of Haryana and Punjab occupy the northern region. Nearly three fifth of the total Thar area is under farming while more than one fourth has been developed into pasture land. The annual average rainfall is less than 25 cm and there is only one river, Luni, that flows from between the region.

This river flows out to merge with the Arabian Sea. Farming in this region, as evident from the amount of rainfall, is not at all easy. Infact four out of ten years suffer a situation of severe drought. And then, there is strong winds that blow for nearly half the year in this region. As many as 700 species of plants exist in this area of which 107 are grass alone.

These plants have the capacity to survive in the driest of conditions and are usually edible, especially the grass variety. The animal species of the desert region is also noteworthy. Actually, The Thar Desert houses some of the best breed of livestock in the country and thereby contributes to production of wool in Rajasthan which is half the total wool production in the country.

The land of shifting sand dunes, broken rocks and scrub vegetation has the visitors in a state of great excitement because it is completely different from what they have been used to. Though the region is arid, there is no dearth of attractions.

Three of the most attractive cities of Rajasthan, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur and Bikaner are a part of the Great Indian Desert

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Museums in Rajasthan

Rajasthan, with its vast array of historical places, forts, museums is a much favoured tourist destination of India. The images of various art and craft works, daily use items and the weapons used by the Rajputs add to the beauty of the palace museums of Rajasthan. Museums in Rajasthan are well known for their cultural heritage.

Rajasthan Tourism Guide Provides Information about Some of the famous Museums that can be included in the tour of Rajasthan, India.

Government Museum-Albert Hall Jaipur

Government Museum Jodhpur

Government Museum Bikaner

Government Museum Ajmer

Government Museum Bharatpur

Government Museum Alwar

Government Museum Dungarpur

Government Museum Chittorgarh

Government Museum Jaisalmer

Government Museum Pali

Government Museum Sikar

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Gardens of Rajasthan

Gardens of Rajasthan

Bada Bagh Garden in Rajasthan

Bada Bagh, which literally means 'Big Garden', is located on the Ramgarh road. It was commissioned by Maharawal Jait Singh in the early 16th century and completed by his son Lunakaran after his death.

Chambal Garden in Rajasthan

Rajasthan is one of the famous tourist destinations and is known as the land of desert and palaces, forts, palaces, havelis etc. There are number of gardens also, most of which are man made and is an oasis in the desert region. Chambal Garden in Rajasthan one of them. Chambal Garden is a beautifully landscaped garden.

Gulab Bagh Garden in Rajasthan

Gulab Bagh (Sajjan Niwas Garden) is the largest garden in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. A spectacular rose Garden laid out by Maharana Sajjan Singh, is situated near the palace on east side of Lake Pichhola. A library in the garden has a rare collection of ancient handwritten manuscripts and books.

Jawahar Circle Garden in Rajasthan

Jawahar Circle is a garden situated in Jaipur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan, built by the Jaipur Development Authority. Jawahar Circle is the biggest circular park in Asia developed on highway. It is situated along Malviya Nagar on Jawaharlal Nehru Marg.

Vidyadhar Garden in Rajasthan

Vidyadhar Garden, located near the Sisodia Gardens is a beautiful vineyard, which unfolds itself in the valley. It is named after Vidyadhar Bhattacharjee, the architect of Jaipur. Vidyadhar Garden is a very beautiful garden, which was acquired by the Rajputs of Jaipur from the definition of the Mongols garden.

Mandore Gardens in Rajasthan

Mandore is located about 5 miles north of Jodhpur. It was the former capital of Maharajas of Marwar.

Ram Niwas Garden in Rajasthan

Ram Niwas Garden is situated in Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Saheliyon-ki-Bari Garden in Rajasthan

Udaipur is a city of lakes and gardens, big and small. Saheliyon-ki-Bari (Courtyard of the Maidens) is a major garden and a popular tourist space in Udaipur in Indian state of Rajasthan. English translation of Saheliyon Ki Bari means "Garden of maids".

Sisodia Rani Garden in Rajasthan

Jaipur, the city in Rajasthan is popularly known as the pink city.

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Dances of Rajasthan

Dances of Rajasthan

Traditional Dances of Rajasthan are absolutely colorful and lively and have their own significance and importance. In Rajasthan, folk dances are the highlights of any celebration and festivity. The simple yet expressive dances of Rajasthan are enjoyed by one and all. Each and every detail regarding the costumes, make up and the way of expression are taken care of.

Each dancer is skilled in his/her own way and each person has a unique style of performing it. These Rajasthani dances have been performed since very old times and thus are significant historically also. Given here are some popular forms of Rajasthan dances.

Dances of Rajasthan

Chari in Rajasthan

Drum Dance in Rajasthan

Fire Dance in Rajasthan

Gair in Rajasthan

Ghoomar in Rajasthan

Kachhi Ghodi in Rajasthan

Kathak in Rajasthan

Kathputli in Rajasthan

Sapera Dance in Rajasthan

Terah Talli in Rajasthan

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Culture of Rajasthan

Culture of Rajasthan

Colorful and exotically varied, the culture of Rajasthan is one of the most important attractions for tourists planning a Tour to Rajasthan. A study of the Culture of Rajasthan is a definite pre requisite for planning your trip to Rajasthan. As varied as the topography of Rajasthan, often considered to be one of the most enigmatic provinces of India, a holiday in Rajasthan is made even more attractive by the varied enigma of the Rajasthani culture.

Folk Dance & Music of Rajasthan

Religion of Rajasthan

Chari Dance in Rajasthan

Hindusim is the main religion of Rajasthan. Other significant religious groups in the state are the Jains and the Muslims. There are many local folk heros and local deities such as Pabuji, Ramdeoji, Gogaji, Mehaji, Tejaji & Harbhuji.

Art & Architecture of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is known for its traditional and colorful art. The block prints, tie and die prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and handicrafts, carpets, blur potteries are some of the things you will find here. Rajasthan is shoppers paradise. Rajasthan is famous for the majestic forts, intricately carved temples and decorated havelis. Jantar Mantar, Dilwara Temples, Chittauragrh Fort, Lake Palace Hotel, City Palaces, Jaisalmer Havelis are true architectural heritage.

Arts and Crafts of Rajasthan

The patronage for artisans of the state was extended by the kings and rulers who turned to them to embellish their zenanas, the women's wings of the palaces, and the durbar or courts. Ateliers were created where artists were treated with due respect and paintings, jewellery and pottery, stone and wood carving, textile and rug weaving, was accorded due place. Major craft traditions in Rajasthan include Tie-and-Dye Textiles, Hand block Printing, Quilting, Jewellery, Gems and Stones, Blue Pottery, Leather Craft, Woodcarving, and local Painting traditions.

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Cuisines of Rajasthan

Cuisines of Rajasthan

Rajasthan, the land of colors and vibrancy, is a delight for travelers. Rajasthan is not only famous for its famous Palaces and Forts, its also has the traditions food and dishes to offer. They also had a large variety of delicious foods items which is really yummy for the visitors along the parts of the world. Besides its historic monuments, Rajasthan is also known for its mouthwatering Cuisine.

Rajasthani Foods

Cuisines of Rajasthan are predominantly vegetarian, having a wide variety. It is quite spicy. The ghee is the integral part of most of the preparations. The Dal-bati is the most popular dish of Rajasthan. The specialty of the cuisines of Rajasthan is the lack of green vegetables, abundant use of lentils, legumes and pulses. The milk, buttermilk and curd are used instead of water to prepare the gravy.

As you travel to Rajasthan, sample some of the famous Cuisine of Rajasthan such as dal-bati and Besan Chakki. Rajasthani cooking was influenced by the war-like lifestyle of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this region. Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred, more out of necessity than choice. Scarcity of water, fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking.

In the desert belt of Jaisalmer, Barmer and Bikaner, cooks use the minimum of water and prefer and clarified butter. Dried lentils, beans from indigenous plants like sarigri, ker, etc are liberally used. Gram flour is a major ingredient here and is used to make some of the delicacies like khata, gatta ki sabzi, pakodi, powdered lentils are used for mangodi, papad.

Bajia and corn is used at! over the state for preparations of rabdi, kheechdi, and rotis. Various chutneys are made from locally available spices like turmeric, coriander, mint and garlic.

Serving Or Eating Style and Traditions

Eating Habits of Rajasthan

The personal preferences of the people about food are very much varied. The Rajput warrior was not averse to hunting, killing game to put in his pot at night. The Vaishnavas, followers of Krishna, were vegetarian, and strictly so, as were the Bishnois, a community known for their passion to conserve both animal and plant life. Even among Rajputs, there were enough royal kitchens where nothing other than vegetarian meals were cooked.

The Marwaris of course, were vegetarian too, but their cuisine, though not too different from the Rajputs, was richer in its method of preparation. And then there were the Jains too, who were not only vegetarians, but also the ones who would not eat after sundown, and whose food had to be devoid of garlic and onions which were, otherwise, important ingredients in the Rajasthani pot.

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Rajasthan Safari In India

Rajasthan Safari

A safari through the chromatic land of Rajasthan is an adventurous way to discover the true colours of the state, from one corner to the other. While you start on your adventure trip, you will come to know why the desert land is so close to everyone's heart across the globe.

There's so much to experience and appreciate the pristine natural beauty, timeless traditions, pulsating culture and a populace that is all smiling. Prepare to be amazed by this adventurous safari trip.

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Climate of Rajasthan

Climate of Rajasthan

Climate of Rajasthan is generally hot and dry. However, the climate of Rajasthan can be divided into four seasons, namely summers, winters, monsoon and post-monsoon. Read on to further explore Rajasthan Climatic Conditions:

Summers which are hot and dry is considered to be the hottest period in Rajasthan with the temperature rising to almost as high as 45 degrees Celsius at its highest. The hill station of Mount Abu, the only hill station of Rajasthan, however, remains a blessed exception in this mercurial madness with temperatures at this important tourist destination of Rajasthan hovering around comfortable lows.

The period between the months of July to September sees the mercury dropping to a more moderate temperature, with a comparatively higher level of humidity which is to set the stage for the next season or the monsoons, when the tourist attraction of Rajasthan reaches an all time high. The monsoons make this already beautiful province prettier than ever by adding their cool moisture to the hot, golden sands of the Thar Desert, which adds an even greater incentive in planning a trip to Rajasthan during this period.

Perhaps, one of the most pleasant times to visit Rajasthan, the winters in Rajasthan stretch between the months of December to March. January is seen to be the coolest month of the year, which often sees a temperature drop that is as drastic as 0 degrees Celsius.

January to March (winters)

Extending from December to March is the winter season. The coldest month of the season is January. The temperature ranges from 10° C to 27° C. However, there may be considerable difference in the maximum and minimum temperatures.

April to June (summer)

The hottest season of Rajasthan, summer, extends from April to June. The temperature in this season ranges from 32° C to 45° C. The only place in Rajasthan that is a little cool in summers is the hill station, Mt Abu. However, the nights in Rajasthan are pretty cool, with the night temperature falling considerably.

July to September (monsoon)

During the period of July to September, lies the monsoon. The temperature ranges from 35° C to 40° C. The state receives approximately 90% of its annual rainfall in this season only. It is the most humid season in Rajasthan.

October to December (post monsoon)

From October to November is the post monsoon season. The average maximum temperature ranges between 33° C to 38° C, and the minimum is between 18° C and 20° C.

These are average temp and rainfall of Rajasthan, and may vary for each city. The temperature is in degrees Fahrenheit.

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Wildlife of Rajasthan

Wildlife of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the land of rich culture, heritage, adventures and has capability to attract lots of tourist. Palaces, forts, monuments, desert, fairs, lakes has already enriched the Rajasthan tourism. One of the most fascinating aspects of Rajasthan is its exquisite wildlife. The state is mainly a desert region, yet there are lush green forests in some parts of Rajasthan.

Wildlife of Rajasthan is in these patches that wildlife flourishes. Infact, Rajasthan wildlife sanctuaries are one of the most famous sanctuaries in India. Most tourists come to India to explore the wildlife in Rajasthan. To know more about famous Rajasthan wildlife sanctuary, read about the various aspects of Rajasthan wildlife. The flora and fauna found in Rajasthan is unique and diverse.

The varied topography of Rajasthan provides ideal conditions for wildlife to thrive here. The vast barren deserts of Rajasthan are the perfect place for reptiles to thrive and flourish. The rugged and rocky terrain of the Aravalis and the wetlands are perfect for the growth of lush green forests that are home to many different species of animals and birds.

The common animals that are spotted over here are various species of deer, tigers, panthers, leopards, reptiles, boars, bisons, monkeys, wolves and foxes to name a few. Besides these animals, there are a variety of birds that are spotted over here in great numbers. The lively twitter of the birds adds life in the sanctuaries.

There are four very famous wildlife sanctuaries in Rajasthan namely: Ranthambore National Park, Desert National Park, Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary and Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary.

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Rajasthan Information

Rajasthan Information

Area : 342.239 square kilometres

Capital : Jaipur

Language : Rajasthani,Hindi

Rajasthan lies between latitudes 23 degree 3'and 30 degree 12', north and longitudes 69 degree 30' and 78 degree 17', east. Compared to many countries that are located in a similar latitudinal belt, such as in northern Arabia, Rajasthan has a less harsh climate.

Climate of Rajasthan

The climate of Rajasthan varies with the seasons of the year. There are fours seasons in Rajasthan – summer, monsoon, post-monsoon and winter. In summer the weather of Rajasthan is very hot and in winter very chilly.

Summer – April to June

Monsoon – Late June to September

Post-monsoon – October to November

Winter – December to March

State Symbols of Rajasthan

Culture of Rajasthan

When we talk about Rajasthan at first come in our mind is its proud culture. Our discussion is incomplete without paying some words for its culture. Rajasthan is globally known for its rich and proud culture. In fact, one of the most prime reasons why Rajasthan is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world is no doubt its rich and proud culture.

The desert state of Rajasthan is best known for its exotic and rich culture that still remains intact. Its strict devotion to the tradition and culture is really noteworthy. Rajasthani people are very fond of colourful costumes. 

Rajasthani men’s love for colourful turbans and Rajasthani women’s love for ornaments like colourful bangles, anklet, armlet, rings and earrings as well as full Ghaghra (Skirt) are well-known.

Handicraft of Rajasthan

One of the most colourful regions in India Rajasthan is a land which is endowed with invincible forts, splendid palaces, waves of sand dunes and serene lakes. One can observe an unusual diversity in the state of Rajasthan in its all forms – life style of people, culture, traditions, customs, costumes, cuisine, dialects and music.

But Rajasthan is famous not only for its magnificent monuments but also for handicrafts.

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Monuments of Rajasthan

Monuments of Rajasthan

Rajasthan Monuments offers info on famous historical monuments of Rajasthan. Rajasthan-Tourism-Guide.com provides complete information on the Rajasthan Monuments, Famous Monuments of Rajasthan - cultural, historical, religious and Many More.

Mehrangarh Fort

One of the largest forts in India, the Mehrangarh fort is the pride of Jodhpur. Situated on a 150 m high hill, this magnificent fort was founded in the year 1469 by Rao Jodha. The fort has seven gates, some of which still stand as a witness to the battles fought by the armies of Jodhpur.

Hawa Mahal in Rajasthan

Hawa Mahal, Palace of Winds is a very famous palace of Rajasthan.

Umaid Bhawan Palace in Rajasthan

Umaid Bhawan Palace, located at Jodhpur in Rajasthan, India, is one of the world's largest private residences.

Amber Fort in Rajasthan

Amber Fort is one of the most significant ancient citadels in Rajasthan. It stands proudly on the outskirt of Jaipur. The fort was made on hill for both defense and residential purposes. Within the fort premises one can see many gardens, terrific temples and beautiful palace.

Taragarh Fort Bundi Rajasthan

Taragarh Fort is one of the famous forts of Rajasthan. Built in 1345, the fort has six gates. The fort also houses huge reservoirs of solid rock, and one of the largest battlefields, Bhim Burj. The Dargah of Miran Saheb, the governor of the fort who sacrificed his life in a war, is also situated inside the fort.

Jaisamand Lake in Rajasthan

Jaisamand Lake located in Alwar City. Jaisamand Lake is One of the popular picnic spot in Alwar, this lake presents an embankment of 1.5 kilometers. It is believed that this lake was constructed to arrest the soak of waters from Ruparel River and acclaimed as the second largest artificial lake in Asia. A large island in the middle of the lake with verdant grassland presents eye catching spectacle to all the visitors.

Dargah Shariff in Rajasthan

Dargah Shariff is one of the most sacred Muslim shrines in the country.

Adhai-Din Ka Jhonpra in Rajasthan

Jaisalmer Fort

Jaigarh Fort in Rajasthan

Alber Hall Museum in Rajasthan

These are some must see monuments of Rajasthan. Tourists can also explore many other attractions during India Rajasthan tours. 

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People of Rajasthan

People of Rajasthan

Rajput – The Warrior Class
Brahmins – The Priest Class
Marwari and Jains – The Trader Class
Jats and Bishnois – The Pastoral Class
Muslims – The Craftsman Class

The Rajasthanis are energetic people who have tendency to enjoy every moment of life. They know how to enjoy their life better. Their life is full of happiness which is filled by the enchanting fairs and festivals that they celebrate with full zeal & cheerfulness. Generally Rajasthanis are simple.

People of Rajasthan

They are untouched with the fast pace of modern times. These factors make Rajasthan one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. In olden days, the profession of the people decided their caste. This system has now been broken.

Today, individuals have the freedom to opt for any profession irrespective of caste. The profession based caste system has now been transformed into birth-based caste system. People of various castes and sub-castes reside in Rajasthan. According to the latest census report the population of Rajasthan is about 56.5 million.

Almost 90% of the Rajasthani people are Hindus and the rest of the population make up the minority group. This minority group consists of Muslims. Jains trades and merchants from Rajasthan constitute a significant presence. Schedule Castes and Schedule Tribes are also part of the Rajasthani people.

The state is, however, dominated by the tribal people. The original inhabitants are the Bhils. They along with the Meenas forming the largest group. The lesser-known tribes like Sahariyas, Damariyas, Garasias, Lohars still form an important group.

Bhils Tribe in Rajasthan

They are largely concentrated in the area around Chittorgarh, Udaipur and Dungarpur. They consist 39% of the tribal population.

The Meenas are the second largest tribal group and the most widely spread throughout eastern Rajasthan. One can find early references of them in the Vedas and Mahabharat. Their downfall was brought by the Kachhawaha Rajputs. Most Meenas are cultivators and worship Lord Shiva.

Gadia Lohars in Rajasthan

Gadia Lohars were named after beautiful bullock carts or gadis. They were originally a martial Rajput tribe. Maharana Pratap was the leader of this group. He was ousted from Mewar by Akbar and hence the tribe kept on wandering from place to place who wandered from their homeland of Mewar. Today they earn their livelihood as blacksmiths and prefer to remain nomadic rather than resettle.

Garasias in Rajasthan

This tribe is found in the Abu Road area, South Rajasthan.

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Music of Rajasthan

Music of Rajasthan

In Rajasthan, Folk Music is indulged in by one and all. The traditional music of Rajasthan is also religiously significant. The music is melodious and has a rustic touch to it. Most religious songs are based on famous saints and spiritual leaders like Kabirdas, Surdas and Meera bai.

The age old traditional heritage of Rajasthan has enriched its music and dance immensely. Be it the melody of folk music or the beat of tribal percussion, Rajasthan amazes its tourists with bejewelled treasure of music and dance.

Music of Rajasthan

Rajasthani music is all about very traditional themes and ballads and most songs revolve around the heroic tales of the wars fought by legendary heroes. Read on further to know about Rajasthan music.

Rajasthan is famous for its puppet shows and the show is incomplete without songs. The folk songs are the most popular in Rajasthan. The themes vary from situation to situation. Since Rajasthan is a desert state, water is a scarce.

Pabuji ka Phad in Rajasthan

Swinging With Beat in Rajasthan

Tourists coming to Rajasthan make it a point to attend at least one dance performance while exploring the heavenly beauty of the deserts and thus collecting an unforgettable experience for the entire life.

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Lakes of Rajasthan

There are lots of beautiful and picturesque lakes in Rajasthan. Most of them are man-made and serve as the drinking water supply of the civilization and were used as a reservoir to conserve rainwater. We present here the major lakes of Rajasthan: -

Lakes of Rajasthan

Anasagar Lake in Rajasthan

Ana Sagar Lake is a man-made lake situated in the city of Ajmer in Rajasthan. It is named after the emperor Anaji Chauhan, who got it constructed during 1135 -1150 AD. The catchments were built with the help of local populace. More

Fateh Sagar Lake in Rajasthan

Fatah Sagar Lake is situated in Udaipur city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the second artificial lake of Udaipur, the first being Jaisamand lake. Located in the north of Lake Pichola, Fateh Sagar Lake lies just besides the entrance to Moti Magri Hill. More

Gadsisar Lake in Rajasthan

Rajasthan is known more for its vast stretches of Golden desert, picturesque sand dunes and typical desert life than for its water bodies or lakes. More

Kailana Lake in Rajasthan

Kailana Lake is a beautiful picnic spot situated about 11 kilometres away from Jodhpur city, on the road towards the desert city of Jaiselmer. This is an artificial lake constructed in 1872 by Pratap Singh, the Prime Minister of Jodhpur at that time. More

Lake Pichola in Rajasthan

Pichola Lake is one of the most beautiful and picturesque lakes of Rajasthan, India. Located in the heart of the city, Pichola Lake is the oldest and one of the largest lakes of Udaipur. In 1362, the beautiful lake was built by Pichhu Banjara during the ruling period of Maharana Lakha. More

Sardar Samand Lake in Rajasthan

The tranquil waters of the Sardar Samand Lake beckon countless varieties of migratory birds as well as tourists who come to savour peace and quiet of the place. Near to the city of Jodhpur is the Sardar Samand Lake. More

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Rajasthan Tourist Places

Ajmer

120 km (78 miles) west of Jaipur, was founded by great Raja Prithviraj Chauhan in 7th century. Ajmer is known for Dargah of Khwaja Mu'in-ud-din Chisti (1142-1236) and Ana Sagar Lake. Also known for the famous boarding schools Sophia college (Girls) and Mayo college (Boys).

Alwar

143 km from Jaipur and 164 km from Delhi, Alwar is a beautiful city.

Bharatpur

175 km from Jaipur & 185 km from Delhi, is know for the Keoladeo Ghana National Park (Bird Sanctuary) and also a halting place on the way from Agra (55 km). The only city that was ruled by Jats. And you can also see the old fort and museum.

Bikaner

In route on your way from Jaipur (330 km) to Jaisalmer (320 km) was founded in 15th century by Rao Bika. Known for durries, carpets, hand painted lamp shades, and mojari slippers. Also for the camel safari and Junagarh Fort.

Jaipur

Capital city of Rajasthan also known as "Pink City" is about 250 km from Delhi, and your starting point for Rajasthan. Founded by Raja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727 is famous for Amber Fort, jantar mantar, hawa mahal, city palace & Sisodia Rani Ka Bagh. Also for the textile block prints, semi precious jewelry, handicraft items and Raj Mandhir (Movie theater).

Pushkar

14 km from Ajmer, is famous for the Pushkar Fair and Brahma Temple and beautiful view of desert at sunset.

Sariska National Park

110 km from Jaipur and 35 km from Alwar is famous for the Tiger Reserve Sanctuary.

Ranthambore National Park

135 km from Jaipur and 11 km from Sawai Madhopur, Ranthambhore, is famous for the Ranthambore National Park, Tiger Reserve Project.

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